December 22 - Empty falafel restaurants, frustrated
residents:
Tel Aviv's main outdoor market feels quiet, but then it's only Thursday. By
Friday, the souq fills up with Sabbath-observers, scurrying to finish shopping
before sundown.
Jason Israel waits for customers, propped against the open doorway of the café
where he works washing dishes and serving falafels to a sparse tourist
clientele. He sits down to have coffee with a customer. Technically, he should
be working, but there's no one to serve at the moment.
Every night, he returns to the gritty comfort of the bar at Momo's Hostel. He
has lived at the hostel for over a year with a loosely knit community. He and a
dozen international friends hang around Momo's because of the abundant
"unofficial" labouring jobs that flow through the hostel. With his gentle, open
nature, Israel makes friends easily - with travelers that have the time, that
is. But he loses them just as easily. Such is the intransient nature of the
hostel.
He moved to Israel from the U.S. eight years ago. After living on a kibbutz for
four years, he followed friends to Tel Aviv to find work.
Adopted from Columbia, Israel looks like he belongs in the Middle East.
Sometimes, though, it's not helpful to blend in too much. Even though he's
Jewish, he was stopped 200 times in one year by security and police because he
looks Arabic. It's true: he has dusky, olive skin and black, black hair.
"Once, they came to the hostel and asked to see all the passports in the safe,"
he says. "When they got to mine, even though it says I'm an Israeli citizen and
my last name is 'Israel', they waited to question me." After that, he grew his
hair long so maybe he would be mistaken for a hippy rather than a Palestinian.
"I had a friend from Florida, after he got here, he became a little Ashanti,
hippy-kind of person, he started living on the streets, saying the world was
going to end."
He jumps up when the café owner calls him. She wants him to help translate for a
pair of English-speaking women.
When he sits down again, he leans forward and speaks intently. "When I first
moved here, this place was crazy, the souq was crowded all the time, bars packed
with people who just wouldn't leave till the next morning."
"But all that changed with the intifada."
Tourism dropped by over two hundred per cent, and after the summer war with
Lebanon, his life got even quieter.
At least Israel isn't working the under-the-table construction jobs he used to.
He has horror stories. Often, he would have to work without safety equipment,
not even a helmet. Israel said he's had a few "corrupt bosses, men who say
they'll pay you so much money for a job, but then stiff you."
And he's had to be tough to endure it. "Once, I was given a handsaw and told to
cut up a 50-year old telephone pole while it was still in the ground. And then
we had to dig out the stump with a shovel." He says it took him and a buddy nine
hours. They still haven't gotten paid.
He said he stayed in Israel for so long because it's easy to get "very lost and
stuck" here. But that season of his life could be over. Israel says he's almost
ready to go back and rejoin his family in Philadelphia, and find a home.
Dec 20, night, Momo’s Hostel, Tel Aviv:
Dearest family and friends,
Made it safely through the intimidating security checks at the airport.
They were rather suspicious that I didn't have any particular reason to
be visiting Israel and didn't know know anyone in the country, but then
I remembered I did, my old roommate. That was OK for awhile, until they
asked me for his number. When they tried to ring it, it was apparently
for Wisconsin. I got the "extra long wait" treatment but thankfully not
the "bags and person searched" treatment.
The rest was a blur of hefting heavy backpacks and finding a train and
meeting Austrians and finding a taxi, followed by a torturous route
through Tel Aviv to a secret location. Almost passed out on the small
cot, one of ten available to me courtesy of Momo's establishment, even
after consuming the Red Bull provided by a thoughtful friend in London,
but then...
... was startled awake by the last person I’d expected to meet in this dirty, rough hostel: a bubbly brunette from Colorado who’d come to join the army and become an Israeli citizen. Was a little shocked. Who would choose to come here and give up living in the States?
I was surprised to find her
(and my hope - already! a story!) at this rather dingy hostel, home to
traveling Kiwis and South Africans who sit at the bar and drink their
aching construction-weary muscles away. Much of the under-the-table work
in Tel Aviv passes through here and the guys live here for months at a
time.
I had planned to stay just a night or two while waiting for Inge, my
traveling friend. Long enough to sort of get the lay of the land, figure
out how to go about exploring Israel, Palestine and Egypt. No mom, I
don't have a plan, don't really have a clear idea of why I'm here. Pure
curiosity I guess.
I hadn’t expected to meet Rebecca Dutcher my first night. Or to hear her
story.
She’s a normal American girl, except that before studying physics in high school she got into anti-semitism and Holocaust studies at the age of ten. Said she has always loved research.
She’s Jewish and has
joined Israel's Defence Force (IDF). “I’m here because I want peace", she said as we talked in
our little dorm room, lit only by the purple neon light outside. “I
don’t think I can do anything from the States because it’s [the
government] is so corrupt. I feel I can do something here".
She said a couple of Palestinian friends back home didn’t agree with her
decision and that she probably won’t hear from them again.
"It’s getting better, slowly, we’re working on pulling out of Gaza, out
of the West Bank.”
“People live differently here because there’s the chance of a war
everyday.
I want to raise my kids here because I think it’s important and I want
to help. But do I want to see my son one day grow up and have to serve
on the front lines and learn to hold a gun? I don’t know.”
“It would be nice if there was peace... I think there should be a two-state
solution. [Ariel] Sharon was building a wall [around Israel]… it sucks. But what
can you do? My father said, 'You take your hits and you keep going.”
Her family is, of course, Jewish.
She talked of the movie Shindler’s List, Leon Uris’ book Exodus. Asked
me if I've read much on the Holocaust. I said, yes, a little bit. I
asked her, what made her do all this research on her own? She said it
wasn't pushed through school. “In a way, it’s a normal question for
every Jewish kid: why does everybody hate us?”
She said there’s an old, and bad, joke that resurfaces every once in
awhile:
“How do you deal with concentration camp victims? What do you threaten
them with? Being outnumbered, with death? No. There’s nothing you can do
to these people."
"You want to tug the heartstrings of these people - use guilt, because
that’s what we do! There’s no forgiveness, we don’t use forgiveness,
only guilt.” When asked if she thought that wasn’t destructive as well,
she agreed but said it was just the way they [Jews] were.
She thinks the two-state
solution would not have worked the way it was drawn up last time as Tel
Aviv would have been six miles from a hostile border.
“The first one was just desert, it would have been pretty hard to have a
functioning state. Israel offered to meet 97 per cent of the Arabs’
demands and Arafat said no. He refused the right of return [to Israel].”
She explained some of the problems brought on by the Israel's right of
return, the system whereby the government subsidizes any Jew who wants
to come and live in Israel as a citizen. Her opinion was that it has
been the main cause of a lot of the poverty in Israel.
The Law of Return, enacted in 1950 to deal with the Jewish problem of
homelessness and worldwide persecution, came about because the government needed
numbers to amp up population in the state. The state not only sponsored those
who had Jewish parentage, they also "airlifted people out of places like Yemen,
Sudan... It was only possible because of the American Jewish money.
These people come from
villages into the modern world, they weren't really able to cope….
There’s a lot of poverty here.”
Israelites are taxed roughly 50 per cent of their income, a lot of which
goes to the army, which Rebecca described as “a first-world army in a
second-world country."
She thinks the army is essential to Israel's existence and is proud to
be joining.
“If Israel hadn’t kicked the crap out of Hezbollah in the summer, it
would have been a sign of weakness. They would have been like: ‘Hey,
mighty Israel couldn’t defend themselves against these little guerillas,
maybe they’re not as strong as we thought they were.’”
We got off the heavy topics of politics and military strategy and got
onto travelers' favorite topics: where we were headed and where we'd
been. She told me what she thinks of Jerusalem: “There’s something
intoxicating about that city, there’s something magnetic there.
I don’t know what it is about
it.. and about Israel... there’s nothing, no oil, no natural resources,
it’s not an easy life here."
She said she knew "why the Jews had to be here," as opposed to anywhere
else
- there was talk about a state in Uganda and South America. "Having a
Jewish state is backup, the next time someone comes to f--- with them,
there’s going to be someone to speak up.”
That was day one in this land.